Interaction of guanosine nucleotides with elongation factor 2. II. Effect of ribosomes and magnesium ions on guanosine diphosphate and guanosine triphosphate binding to the enzyme

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Interaction of guanosine nucleotides with elongation factor 2. II. Effect of ribosomes and magnesium ions on guanosine diphosphate and guanosine triphosphate binding to the enzyme.

The effects of ribosomes and Mg-2plus on the binding of GDP and GTP to elongation factor 2 (EF-2) have been studied by an improved filter-binding assay. Both ribosomes and Mg-2plus strongly inhibit the binding of GDP but have apparently no effect on the GTP binding to the enzyme. An apparent stimulation by ribosomes of GTP binding to EF-2 is time-dependent and parallels a concomitant increase o...

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Role of guanine nucleotides in protein synthesis. Elongation factor G and guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate.

The possible role of guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate (pppGpp) in protein synthesis by Escherichia coli ribosomes and protein factors was examined. Although pppGpp could effectively substitute for GTP in reactions catalyzed by initiation factor 2 (ribosomal binding of fMet-tRNA and formation of N-formylmethionylpuromycin) and elongation factor T (ribosomal binding of Phe-tRNA and format...

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Biosynthesis of Guanosine Diphosphate D-Rhamnose and Guanosine Diphosphate D-Talomethylose from Guanosine Diphosphate a-*Mannose*

Strain GS, a gram-negative motile bacterium isolated from soil, synthesizes two polysaccharides. The synthesis of a uranic acid-containing polysaccharide is derepressed by high concentrations of Na2SOd, while the synthesis of the polysaccharide containing equal quantities of n-rhamnose and n-talomethylose is repressed by NazS01 (1, 2). L-F’ucose and L-rhamnose are the methylpentoses commonly fo...

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Elongation factor 1 from Krebs II mouse ascites cells. Interaction with guanosine nucleotides and aminoacyl-tRNA.

A procedure for the purification of elongation factor 1 (EF-1) from KrebsII mouse ascites cells is described. Ascites EF-1 occurs in multiple forms of different molecular weight like the corresponding enzymes from calf brain and rat liver. Biogel A-5m chromatography of our purest EF-1 resulted in a pattern indicating the presence of different molecular weight components. However, only a single ...

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Guanosine diphosphate glucose and guanosine diphosphate fructose in Eremothecium ashbyii.

Chaykin, S., Law, J., Phillips, A. H., Tchen, T. T. & Bloch, K. (1958). Proc. nat. Acad. Sci., Wash., 44, 998. Cornforth, J. W., Cornforth, R. H., Popjak, G. & Gore, I. Y. (1958). Biochem. J. 69, 146. de Waard, A. (1958). Doctoral Thesis: University of Utrecht, Holland; Investigations on the intermediates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol. Nijmegen: Drukkerij Gebr. Janssen. de ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1975

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)41956-x